How World War II Affected Women

Womens lives changed in many ways during World War II. As with most wars, many women found their roles and opportunities—and responsibilities—expanded. As Doris Weatherford wrote, â€Å"War holds many ironies, and among them is its liberating effect on women.† But the war also results in the special degradation of women, as victims of sexual violence. Around the World While many of the resources on this topic address American women specifically, Americans were by no means unique in being affected by and  playing critical roles in the war. Women in other Allied and Axis countries were also affected. Some ways in which women were affected were specific and unusual: the comfort women of China and Korea and the extermination and suffering of Jewish women in the Holocaust, for example. Women were among those held in internment camps by the United States for being of Japanese descent. Women and the Holocaustâ€Å"Comfort Women: of China and KoreaMargaret Bourke-White Photographs including of concentration and work campsJapanese Internment in the U.S. In other ways, there were similar or parallel global experiences: the advent of British, Soviet, and American women pilots or the worldwide home-makers burden of coping with wartime rationing and shortages, for example. American Women at Home and Work Husbands went to war or went to work in factories in other parts of the country, and the wives had to pick up their husbands responsibilities. With fewer men in the workforce, women filled more traditionally male jobs. World War II: Women at HomeWorld War II: Women at Work  (Images: Rosie the Riveter and Her Sisters)World War II: Women and Government Eleanor Roosevelt, First Lady, served during the war as the â€Å"eyes and ears† for her husband, whose ability to travel widely was impacted by his disability after he’d contracted polio in 1921. American Women and the Military In the military, women were excluded from combat duty, so women were called on to fill some military jobs that men had performed, to free men for combat duty. Some of those jobs took women near or into combat zones, and sometimes combat came to civilian areas, so some women died.  Special divisions for women were created in most of the military branches. World War II: Women and the MilitaryWASP: Women Pilots of World War II More Roles Some women, American and others, are known for their roles resisting the war.  Some of these women were pacifists, some opposed their country’s side, and some cooperated with invaders. World War II: Women Spies, Traitors, Pacifists, and War OpponentsTokyo Rose: imprisoned for treason, eventually cleared, pardoned in 1977Josephine Baker Celebrities were used on all sides as propaganda figures. A few used their celebrity status to work to raise funds or even to work in the underground. World War II: Women Celebrities and the WarLeni RiefenstahlLillian HellmanFuture celebrity Marilyn Monroe was photographed in a World War II factory job For further exploration, see the excellent read on the topic: Doris Weatherford’s American Women and World War II.

Thomas Paine A Very Curious Individual - 1664 Words

Thomas Paine (1737-1809) was a very curious individual. An Englishman who became a champion of the rights of man and free humanity around the globe, he is generally regarded as one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, irrespective of the fact that he held no political office and seems to have been somewhat glossed over (if not altogether ignored) by many of the ‘confirmed’ Founders. John Adams, for instance, is said to have pooh-poohed the writings of the troublesome Paine, even growing to hate him in his old age. Said Adams of Paine: â€Å"He is a keen writer [but his most incendiary work, Common Sense (1776), was no more than] a tolerable Summary of the Arguments which I had been repeating again and again in Congress for nine months.† Towards the end of his life, Adams grew harsher in his opinion of Paine, calling Common Sense â€Å"a poor, ignorant, Malicious, short-sighted, Crapulous Mass.† Partly owing to statements like this, Paine is regar ded by many, especially in academia and politics, as a â€Å"lesser founder.† Despite this, his contributions to the Revolutionary cause cannot be overstated. Even Adams had to admit: â€Å"Without the pen of the author of ‘Common Sense,’ the sword of Washington would have been raised in vain.† Washington himself is said to have ordered the following passage from Paine’s essay, â€Å"The Crisis†, to be read by his troops on the eve of their crossing the Delaware to launch a surprise attack on Trenton in December, 1776: â€Å"These are the times thatShow MoreRelatedTriple Bottom Line10664 Words   |  43 PagesAccountAbility coined and began using the term in its work.* The term found public currency with the 1997 publication of the British edition of John Elkington s Cannibals With Forks: The Triple Bottom Line ofUst Century Business. ^ There are in fact very few references to the term before this date, and many (including the man himsel f) claim that Elkington coined it. In the last three or four years the term has spread like wildfire. The Internet search engine, Google, returns roughly 52,400 web pagesRead MoreJudith Butlers Perception of the Female in the Modern Era: Gender Identity and the Act of Becoming in Cindy Shermans History Portraits6698 Words   |  27 Pagesheld sway over European thought for centuries, modern woman began to follow suit. Thus, the proto-type feminist of the late 18th century, Mary Wollstonecraft, could write with utter conviction A Vindication of the Rights of Woman a year after Thomas Paine published the Rights of Man (1791) and in response to the same. Yet, one generation later, her own child, Mary Shelley, wife of the famous poet Percy Bysshe, would create one of the most haunting visions of alienated identity ever created in theRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagesand Barbara B. Moran United States Government Information: Policies and Sources Peter Hernon, Harold C. Relyea, Robert E. Dugan, and Joan F. Cheverie Library Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R. Matthews The Complete Guide to Acquisitions Management Frances C. Wilkinson and Linda K. Lewis Organization of Information, Second Edition Arlene G. Taylor The School Library Media Manager, Third Edition Blanche Woolls BasicRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 UnderstandingRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesgetting a disease from Giardia would be terrible), and 8 (4) considering the probabilities that those various consequences will actually occur (It is 100 percent probable that you wont be thirsty after you drink from the stream. It is only very slightly probable that youll catch a disease if you drink boiled water.) It can be helpful to delay making important decisions when that is practical. During the extra time, you will have an opportunity to think through the problem more carefully

Effects of Autism Free Essays

AUTISM ESSAY Name:Cloleisha Ottey Group:M1 Date:April 11, 2013 Lecturer:Miss. M. East Assignment:Three Autism and its Effects Autism is a syndrome characterized by issues in communication and social interaction and is diagnosed at the latest three years in a child’s life. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Autism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Autism is also called Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and includes a broad range of disabilities such as Asperger Syndrome, Rett’s Syndrome (almost exclusively affects females) and Pervasive Development Disorder. There are varying degrees of the disorder from low-functioning (no communication) to high-functioning (some communication and inappropriate but existent social skills). The characteristics also vary and present themselves socially (resistance to being held or touched), linguistically (makes verbal sounds while listening-echolalia), behaviorally (obsessions with objects, ideas or desires. ), emotionally (resists change in the environment (people, places, objects). ) and physically (unusual gait. ) in the child’s life. With an individual dealing with so much, how does it affect the family structure? I will be exploring the implications of the effects of Autism for the individual, parents and siblings. The life of an Autistic child is overwhelming. Carly a fourteen year old, when she was finally able to communicate in a way the world could understand expressed what it feels like being Autistic. After eleven years of silence she ran up to a computer and entered her first word â€Å"hurt†, her second word was â€Å"help†. She expressed how much she would love to be like other children but she can’t help but be herself. She explained the reason for her constant rocking, not wanting to be touched and banging her head. She said it felt like a thousand ants were crawling over her body, her feet felt like they were on fire and if she didn’t bang her head she felt like she would explode. For years she understood what was being said around/about her but had no way of expressing herself. Autistic children, who are not able to communicate like Carly, go through this overload of sensory input that drives them nuts. Not being able to communicate to their parents that the sound is too loud, or the light is too bright becomes frustrating. They are treated as if they are dumb and do not understand what is being said when that is far from the truth. Many children who have been diagnosed as being Autistic have been found to be dual exceptional, which means having a disability but are also being a gifted child. One of the most difficult things a parent can experience is not being able to understand what their child needs. Raising a child who does not speak or express themselves in a way you can understand is heart wrenching, especially when they are experiencing pain and you do not know where it hurts or what the symptoms are-helplessness is painful. Not knowing why they hurt themselves, scream, pull away when you touch them or say the things they say. However, parents must remember that, despite the diagnosis their child is the same person that they have always  been. The only difference is that they know now what condition they have and can begin to help them to maximize their potential and to live life to the fullest. Parents often feel like failures and blame themselves for the diagnosis. It is reported that 80% of marriages end in divorce when a child is diagnosed with Autism, leaving the mothers to deal with the day to day stresses of raising a child with a disability. They constantly ask â€Å"Was it that one drink? or â€Å"Was it that fall I didn’t tell anyone about? † Another implication for parents of Autistic children is the cost of care which does not come cheap. In a country like Jamaica where health care for disability cases is not predominant – it costs an arm and a leg, approximately US$40,000-$70,000 per year (as per the Autism Center of Montego Bay). Parents have to ensure that their Autis tic child gets physical, occupational and speech therapies as early intervention and lifelong therapies to improve the skills they already possess and to not lose what they have gained. Parents may feel that their child with autism takes a lot of their time and attention – siblings feel this way too. Parents often think that because their other child/children are not suffering from this diagnosis or any other major ailment and are for want of a better word â€Å"normal†- they do not need time with them. Siblings will go out of their way to be noticed by their parents by getting in trouble at school, rebelling and some are left to raise themselves. Siblings like for parents to make time for them when possible to listen to the things that are important to them. It may help to do some activities separately in the family, if you can. Parents need to find out what the child would like them to do together, make a date and keep it. While they are out let it be about the child, do not bring up the Autistic sibling. However, siblings may benefit from having time to themselves, for example occasional breaks like  sleepovers at friends’ homes. They also need to be able to bring their own friends home and enjoy themselves without interruption, where possible. Try to listen to siblings’ worries and concerns – but also their ideas. Older children may have good ideas about how best to manage certain situations. If they have a good relationship with their brother or sister, they may be able to ask them to do things that the parent can’t. The future is a concern for siblings. At some point,  it may help to talk  with them about who is expected to care for their brother or sister when they are older. There has been an increase in Autism cases, according to the Director of the Montego Bay Autism Center on April 2, 2013. To combat the rise each supporting entity (parents and siblings) must have an air of patience. The Autistic child cannot help but be who they are, so parents and siblings have to rise to the occasion and be advocates. Understanding, supporting and educating are a few of the ways to show that Autistic life – is still a life. Autism has a wide effect and often has negative implications, however, the positive implications outweigh them. Reference 1. Stanley, G. I and Tippy G. November 2, 2011. Respecting Autism: The Rebecca School DIR Casebook for Parents and Professionals. Vantage Press. 2. http://readingroom. mindspec. org/? page_id=6203;gclid=CPjI2ub0wrYCFRMKnAodylsABQ. Autism Profile. March 15, 2013. Autism Reading Room. How to cite Effects of Autism, Papers

Eulogy On Bob Marley Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Eulogy On Bob Marley Essay, Research Paper Hello everyone I am here today to pay testimonial to a great vocalist, political figure and individual, Bob Marley. I would wish to thank everyone here for giving me the chance to talk about such a fantastic individual. In the words of Bob himself ; Life is one large route with tonss of marks. So when you re siting through the ruts, Don t perplex your head. Flee from hatred, Mischief and green-eyed monster. Don t burry your ideas, set your vision to world. Wake up and unrecorded! Robert Nesta Marley was born in a rural parish of St. Ann in northern Jamaica at 2:30 in the forenoon of February 6th 1945. At the age of three Bob was reported to hold physic powers. He read the custodies of several of the people in the country uncovering surprisingly intimate cognition of their lives. At merely the age of 16 old ages old Marley cuts his first recording trade for Leslie Kong s Beverly s label. We will write a custom essay sample on Eulogy On Bob Marley Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With the individual having his self-composed paths Judge Not and Make You Still Love Me. In 1963 the Wailers enchantress included Bunny Wailer, Peter Tosh and Junior Braithwaite, came together and get down let go ofing a steady watercourse of records every month. Marley s Unrelenting impulse for flawlessness drove one of the members to discontinue the Wailers but this quality played a critical function in Bob s journey to self-liberation. Marley gained the name Tuff Gong, a name with roots placed in Rastafarian doctrine that connotes particular abilities and mission in like. This fits him absolutely, non merely for his exceeding musical ability, but his avidity to assist everyone around him. He ever wanted to assist and give. He showed this in his generous manner of sharing his beliefs, words and wealth. As a portion of Bob Marley s spiritual duty of Rastafarianism it was non merely a manner of life for him, but it was a path to black salvation in a barbarous white controlled societ y. His vocals were non merely for people to listen to, the lyrics had a meaning of peace, freedom, it showed his love and expressed the horrors of the world around him. In the summer of 1969 Marley and his wife Rita, visited his mother in Delaware where he prophesized to a couple of his friends that he would die at the age of 36. Two days before one of his concerts there was an attempt on his life, a bullet grazed Marley in the chest and hit his arm, while his manager Don Taylor received most of the shots in his upper body. While playing soccer he suffered a toe injury and refused to have it looked because of his intense Rastafarian beliefs. Finally after agreeing to see a doctor because of the infection that had formed in his foot, the doctor found melanoma cancer cells in his foot. He then made three powerful speeches about recognizing Rasta as God Almighty, Legalizing ganja and uniting humanity for a common purpose. Those three speeches were recognized as some of the strongest of his life. At one of his concerts he called Prime minister Manley and his political enemy Edward Seaga onstage and made them shake hands. For his actions that night and his extemporary devotion to world unity and the struggle against oppression, Bob receives the United Nations Peace Medal. One day while jogging in central park Marley Collapses, the doctors tell him the Melanoma cancer has spread to his lungs and brain and that he has only weeks to live. Despite his condition he plays his final concert in Pittsburgh. After doctors give up on the treatment of Bob. He turns to an ex S.S. Nazi doctor who kept Marley alive for several more months. In anticipation of his death he flies to Miami to be with his mother. He died on the morning of May 11th 1981. Bringing accurateness to his prophecy of only living to the age of 36. Bob Marley was a great person, musician and political figure he deserves every respect that we can pay him and his enormous accomplishments.